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The Basics of Turkey Hunting for Beginners

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Spring turkey season is a popular time to hunt. If you’re new to hunting, don’t be intimidated! You only need a few things to get out and harvest your first bird.

Always make sure you are familiar with your state’s rules and regulations for any season. I always find it easiest to save mine to my favorites in my search bar on my phone. For Michigan’s Spring Turkey season, you can obtain one kill tag for one bearded turkey. The season dates for my area are April 17th -May 31st.

These are the basic things you need to know for turkey hunting!

basics of turkey hunting

The Basics of Turkey Hunting

What’s In the pack?

  • Hunting license
  • Rope or Zip Tie to attach tag to your turkey.
  • Game bags
  • Knives: I love the Outdoor Edge Wild Lite pack which includes a compact set of 6 pieces: A caping knife, gut hook skinner, boning/filet knife, game cleaning gloves, and a sharpener.
  • Sanitizing wipes for the cleanup
  • Box call or mouthpiece

{Read More: What’s in Your Turkey Vest?}

Picking your hunting grounds

Whether hunting public or private land, you must do some scouting. Knowing the vegetation and location of water sources on the land you plan to hunt is key. Also, locating roosting areas will increase your chances, as well. Look for feathers around trees. Turkeys tend to lose them while flying up and down into the roost. Search for bigger areas of scratched-up leaves, branches, and dirt where they may be feeding. Don’t forget to look for obvious signs of tracks.

Other key components

  • How to harvest: I personally use a 12 gauge, but others also use 20 gauges, muzzleloaders, crossbows, and even compound bows. Turkey chokes are also used on the weapons to help constrict the ammunition at a certain rate. Turkey loads are my go-to ammunition.
  • Where to aim: When using a shotgun or muzzleloader, the designated area you want to aim for on the turkey is the head and neck. While using a cross bow or compound you will want to aim for the heart or lungs; broadside (when the bird is turned with its body completely towards you) is when you will have the best shot.
  • When to hunt: I prefer morning, right after sunrise, when the turkeys come out of their roost. You want to be in your spot and set up before dawn.
  • What to wear: I always wear camo while hunting. Turkeys see in color so you will want to blend in well; turkeys see very well, very far, and have a wide range of 270-degree sight.

How to report

Reporting in our state is simple. Immediately after you harvest your turkey you will validate your license and notch it appropriately and then attach it around your bird. You will be sent a survey at the end of the season to report hunting activity and success or you can go online to report. The survey includes many things; the zone you are hunting, the date you harvested your bird, even the population of turkeys you observed during the season. Very fun and simple!

Now that you have been given some of the basics of turkey hunting, what are you waiting for?  Get out there and try it yourself!

{{Recipe: Easy Grilled Teriyaki Turkey}}

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This post may contain affiliate links. Miss Pursuit may earn a small commission for our endorsement, recommendation, testimonial, and/or link to any products or services from this website. Your purchase helps support our work in bringing you real information about hunting and the outdoors.


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